Bites and stings - first aid
There are many Australian animal and insect species that bite or sting. In general, first aid should include bandaging the wound and keeping the person immobile until medical help arrives. Australia has many animal and insect species that bite or ... [... more]
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Electric shock
Injuries from an electric shock can include burns and disturbances to heart rhythm (heart failure) that could be fatal. It is vital to disconnect the power supply before trying to help a victim of electric shock. The human body conducts ... [... more]
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White tailed spider
The white tailed spider is commonly found in homes throughout Australia. The bite of a white tailed spider can be painful and may cause skin lesions. However recent research suggests the white tailed spider's bite does not cause necrotising ... [... more]
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European wasp
Unlike a bee, which can only sting once, the European wasp can sting repeatedly. Around one in 10 people who are stung two or more times become allergic, which means they will experience severe reactions to any subsequent stings. The European ... [... more]
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a combination of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions that delivers oxygen and artificial circulation to a person whose heart has stopped. This is referred to as being in 'cardiac arrest' ... [... more]
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Head injury - home care tips
There is no specific treatment for mild head injury other than plenty of rest and not overdoing things. Concussion is the most common type of head injury. Headaches and mild cognitive (thought) problems are common while the brain is ... [... more]
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Burns and scalds - children
Children are at high risk of injury from burns and scalds. Most hot water scalds happen in the bathroom. Simple steps can help prevent burns and scalds in the kitchen and bathroom, but knowledge of first aid is also important. Children are ... [... more]
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First aid - Q & A
Call triple zero (000) for an emergency ambulance when there is: A person unconscious for any reason, who doesn't wake when their shoulder is squeezed and their name is shouted. Possible heart attack, which can be characterised by crushing chest ... [... more]
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Head injuries - first aid
A hard blow to the head can injure the brain, even when there are no visible signs of trauma to the scalp or face. Head injuries can be serious and require urgent medical attention. The brain is a soft and delicate organ. A hard blow to the head ... [... more]
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First aid kits
Your first aid kit should be properly stocked and available at all times. It's a good idea to keep a range of first aid kits handy in the home, in the car and at work. Your first aid kit should be organised, properly stocked and available at all ... [... more]
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Hypothermia
Hypothermia occurs when the body's temperature falls below 35°C. Severe hypothermia can be fatal without prompt medical treatment. The risk of hypothermia isn't confined to freezing conditions - it often happens in temperatures ranging from ... [... more]
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